Lord Of The Flies Essay -- essays research papers

How mankind displacet survive without rules and laws Could civilization live a normal and stable life, without any rules and orders to chase? Could you picture, New York City, with no laws to follow and everyone doing as they please? Just imagine the disasters that we will experience. In the novel, Lord of the Flies, written by William Golding, we see how each man-to-man character reacts several(predicate)ly to the exposure of complete freedom from an organized society. Also, awe see how this separation from a structural society causes chaos among on the whole these different characters. The story begins with 20 pre-adolescent boys who are on an airplane and the airplane crashes on a remote jungle-island, which is a very effective setting to establish the nous of savagery. The setting of the story is very important because it shows how the boys are given their own paradise and destroy it. The airplane crew is killed and the boys are left on their own, with no adult supervision .At the beginning of the story, we meet the character, Ralph, the protagonist of the novel. Ralph is an example of the ethical citizen, intelligent and responsible but, on many occasions, is caught up in the opinion of others. The leadership that Ralph offers isnt as stable and organized because he isnt able to control the littluns and the others after a certain point. This is when the society that Ralph tries to create starts to break isolated and Jack takes control. Then immediately comes Piggy, a chubby asthmatic but intelligent kid, who becomes friends with Ralph. He is teased relentlessly by the other boys but is exceedingly respected by Ralph for his ability to think. Piggy is considered the adult voice on the island, which often spoils the fun for the other boys. He also becomes Ralphs responsibility-hand man. Whenever Ralph cant think straight, Piggy is there to put some common sense into him. Just want Ralph, Piggy wants to be rescued desperately. A enchantment later, Ralph finds a conch. He then uses the conch to call upon the other kids. The conch is presented as a symbol of authority and order. It is used to summon all the boys from the island to the assembly and it gives its holder the right to speak. The conch also sets Ralph apart from the other boys and is what helps him be categorized as chief and leader. The c... ...ll Ralph because he feels that by doing this he will remain chief and leader and he will take away the idea of being civilized and having a democracy. Again we see how the fire symbolizes power but this time differently because rather of being used for survival and rescue its used as destruction and as a weapon for hunting. Jack uses the fire by intent a thicket where Ralph is hiding to be able to take him out. He then hunts him down to mount his head on the sharp stick like the pigs head. Jack loses complete sense of his mind and is definitely stripped away from what is considered civilized. His immoral actions take the best of him and the others in the island and led them all to forget what is truly important, which is to be rescued. At the end, they are rescued and Ralph is saved from being killed from Jack and his tribe. The novel, Lord of the Flies, gives you, the reader, a clear image of how easily a society could fall apart if we allow ourselves to only live by the day and not care what tomorrow brings. Also, it shows how a society cant survive without any rules to be followed and that there must be laws and rules in order, to have an established society to live in.

Alcohol Viewed Through the Eyes of Raymond Carver Essays -- Drinking A

alcoholic beverage Viewed Through the Eyes of Raymond CarverSome people feel that alcoholic drink is a substance that can be used to escape reality and go away in a world where there argon no dilemmas or problems that must be solved. Whether the alcohol is abused or just used in moderation, many people are drawn to the several aspects it has to offer. One exemplification of someone who follows these characteristics is the very famous and talented writer, Raymond Carver. Raymonds use of alcohol is understandably displayed not only through his writings, but in his daily lifestyle. It is a general understanding that in many writers works, a sm entirely portion of how they springy their lives are influenced and portrayed through their stories. Having stated this, two very different stories of Raymond Carver eloquently display how alcohol has had an impact on his life.The first reputation that allows the reader to have an inside look at the effects of alcohol on Carver is What We T alked About When We Talked About Love. In the beginning of the story, it seems as if all the characters are thoroughly enjoying themselves. Their casual drinking assists them in their conversations, as they come along to be completely sober and in control of their actions. As their discussion grows deeper and more complex, their consumption of alcohol increases at an even faster rate. Carver intends to draw his readers the difference in the way the characters act when they are sober, compared to the way they act when they are intoxicated... Alcohol Viewed Through the Eyes of Raymond Carver Essays -- Drinking AAlcohol Viewed Through the Eyes of Raymond CarverSome people feel that alcohol is a substance that can be used to escape reality and live in a world where there are no dilemmas or problems that must be solved. Whether the alcohol is abused or just used in moderation, many people are drawn to the several aspects it has to offer. One example of someone who foll ows these characteristics is the very famous and talented writer, Raymond Carver. Raymonds use of alcohol is clearly displayed not only through his writings, but in his daily lifestyle. It is a general understanding that in many writers works, a small portion of how they live their lives are influenced and portrayed through their stories. Having stated this, two very distinct stories of Raymond Carver eloquently display how alcohol has had an impact on his life.The first story that allows the reader to have an inside look at the effects of alcohol on Carver is What We Talked About When We Talked About Love. In the beginning of the story, it seems as if all the characters are thoroughly enjoying themselves. Their casual drinking assists them in their conversations, as they appear to be completely sober and in control of their actions. As their discussion grows deeper and more complex, their consumption of alcohol increases at an even faster rate. Carver intends to show his readers th e difference in the way the characters act when they are sober, compared to the way they act when they are intoxicated...

Agriculture Industry Essay -- essays papers

Agriculture Industry There ar various factors affecting the demand for John Deeres products. These factors can buoy be categorized as Financial, discerps, Crop Prices, Line Stock Prices, call down Equipment and the competition. Financial factors include reside rates, credit availability, currency exchange rates, monetary and fiscal policies set by the government, net farm income and government regulated price floors on the agriculture segment. Crops/Crop Prices include planed acreage, grain export and crop prices of wheat, corn, soybeans and cotton. lie with Stock prices that affect the demand for the companys output are primarily the prices of Dairy, Beef and Hogs. Animal diseases like screwball cow, foot and mouth and crop pests and increase yields play an crucial role in the live stock prices and in turn affect the demand. Farm equipment category consists of resale demand for used farm equipment, farmers post towards farm equipment and new equipment pr ices which play an important role in the demand of the new equipment. John Deere faces a strong competition around the world, more in Europe than in US. The company realizes that demand for farm equipment is same in Europe as in the United States, but the current market division captured by John Deere in Europe is much less and hence there is a agglomerate more room to grow there. Of these factors, the most important factor seems to be the ability of the farmer to buy the new equipment. This in turn... Agriculture Industry Essay -- essays papersAgriculture Industry There are various factors affecting the demand for John Deeres products. These factors can be categorized as Financial, Crops, Crop Prices, Line Stock Prices, Farm Equipment and the competition. Financial factors include interest rates, credit availability, currency exchange rates, monetary and fiscal policies set by the government, net farm income and government regulated price floors on t he agriculture segment. Crops/Crop Prices include planed acreage, grain export and crop prices of wheat, corn, soybeans and cotton. Live Stock prices that affect the demand for the companys output are primarily the prices of Dairy, Beef and Hogs. Animal diseases like mad cow, foot and mouth and crop pests and harvest yields play an important role in the live stock prices and in turn affect the demand. Farm equipment category consists of resale demand for used farm equipment, farmers attitude towards farm equipment and new equipment prices which play an important role in the demand of the new equipment. John Deere faces a strong competition around the world, more in Europe than in US. The company realizes that demand for farm equipment is same in Europe as in the United States, but the current market share captured by John Deere in Europe is much less and hence there is a lot more room to grow there. Of these factors, the most important factor seems to be the ability o f the farmer to buy the new equipment. This in turn...

Greedy Creditors and the Abuse of Consumers Essay -- essays papers

Greedy Creditors and the Abuse of Consumers Society is rapidly leaning on ascribe cards. More consumers prefer to carry plastic instead of capital. Moreover, the privilege of attribute a line of credit is convenient and useful in todays world. From hotel reservations and apartment rentals, to ordering online products, families are relying on credit as a m saving devise. As the importance of credit soars, money hungry creditors are taking advantage of the publics reliance on credit cards. Credit cards are essential for the escalated pace and demands of todays society.Consumers are increasingly using credit cards to simplify their spending. In addition, carrying cash is more dangerous than carrying credit cards and cash is more difficult for record keeping. In Fact, Hickey (2000), states that cards are safer than cash and necessary for online shopping. In regards to record keeping, reasonably, 45% of the consumers feel comfortable with using cards for the purposes of daily living (Using Credit, 1998). In short, because most families are busier than they used to be, limited time necessitates credit card usage for accurate records and time management. Credit card companies are creatively abusing the American consumer. Robert Heady (1999), founding publisher of Bank pose Monitor, contends that creditors are making substantial profits from various unfair practices. Heady identifies the strategies as late charges, over limit fees and inaccurate account information. For example, one consumer states that his creditor claims that it takes xiii days for the company to post the payment, resulting in a late charge, but the creditor sends the bill without adequate time to pay thirteen days in dispose (Heady, 1999).... ...ge scholars arent ready for plastic. BusinessWeek Investor Online . accessible http//access.barry.edu Business Week Online. 2000, September 25 . Using Credit (1998, November). Using Credit Cards for Daily Expenses.(brief art icle) USA Today Online . Available http//www.findarticles.com 1998, Nov. Heady, R. K. (1999, July 5) . Some Credit Card Firms Play Dirty Ball. Sun-Sentinel Company Online . Available http//access.barry.edu2061/research/edata.htm Weber, J. & Palmer, A. T. (2000, February, 14) . Finance Consumer Debt The Perils of Plastic. Vol. 3668, Business Week. P.27Vickers, M. (1999, March 15) . A Hard Lesson on Student Credit Cards. Businessweek Online Online . Available http//access.barry.edu2150/search/search.htmKoretz, G. (2000, January 10) . Plastic Puts the Door at Risk. Economic Trends vol. 3663. P.36.

Huckleberry Finn :: essays research papers

The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnAttempting to make decisions is difficult when wizard experiences doubt in one&8217s mind or when one&8217s upbringing goes against it. In &8220Huck Finn by Mark Twain , the main character Huck has to first confront doubts and then form plans to whelm an impossibly tragic end. These efforts demonstrate that one&8217s upbringing and morals are sometimes insufficient to cope with the immense problems that arise along a journey, and that thedecisions one must make must come from the heart. During this story Huck solves many problems by listening to his heart. Although he believes that he is doing wrong and that people and matinee idol will look down upon him, he is actually doing what is morally correct.At the beginning of the story Huck runs away from his friends and family to Jacksons Island. On Jacksons Island he is confronted by Jim who is a runaway slave. Jim being an African American is looked down on by society. When Huck is faced with the de cision of choosing to rat on Jim or keep his mysterious Huck has a hard time. He k nows subconsciously that Jim has done something wrong. Yet he follows his heart and decides to keep Jims secret. He says people would call me a foul abolitionist and despise me for keeping mum. Huck here shows that he isn&8217t only running away form home further He&8217s running away from everything that home stands for. This happens many times in the story. Huck starts to see Jim as a friend rather then a morose man. When Huck plays theprank on Jim after the raft gets separated Huck apologized to Jim. He knew society would have never apologized to a black person. But now Huck listens to his heart not what society has taught him.Many times in the book Huck actually comes face to face with telling on Jim but in the end doesn&8217t. The first incident occurred while being faced by two men looking for a runaway slave. He was at a time faced with the choice of &8220doing the right thing or turning Jim in. He decides to do the wrong thing and tells the men he&8217s traveling with a fresh man. The next time is when he writes the note to Miss Watson telling her about Jim. After thinking he says &8220seem to strike no places to harden me against him, but only the other kind.

The Mating Dance in Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice Essay -- Pride a

The Mating Dance in Jane Austens Pride and PrejudiceAs befitting the title of Jane Austens novel, pride and prejudice as well as social decorum restrain the protagonists feelings toward each other, resulting in a love that is forged by caution and tempered by time. Allen suggests that simply because desire is not expressed, it does not cease to exist repressed, it does not disappear. Instead it is symbolically displaced, returning with repetitive insistence in a concealed play (426). In other words, although Elizabeth and Darcys feelings are hidden, these concealed forms of expression continue to fuel the lovers in their courtship. Literature and dance coexist with social decorum in strengthening Elizabeth and Darcys relationship, while facial expressions have neither social nor cultural boundaries. Abiding by the laws of decorum, literature, dance, and facial expressions help Elizabeth and Darcy break through their in the flesh(predicate) repressions and discover their love for each other.Literature appears in Pride and Prejudice in the form of books and letters. For most of Parts One and Two of the novel, Elizabeth Bennets social standing and the indecorum of her family repel Darcy. He remarks that because the Benett sisters have family in Cheapside, it must very materially lessen their chance of marrying men of any love in the world (Austen, 33). However, Darcys distain is greatly reduced when he discovers that Elizabeth prefers reading to cards. It is a matter of nurture triumphing over nature, for Elizabeth is cultured and educated despite her upbringing. Darcy whitethorn be subconsciously or even purposely referring to Elizabeth when he adds the virtues of extensive reading to the list of qualities he admires ... ... love for Elizabeth he was in the middle beforehand he knew that he had begun (Austen, 317). While still adhering to social norms and decorum, Elizabeth and Darcy are able to shed their pride and prejudice through the natural influenc es of literature, dance, and facial expression. As these modes of expressions are not straight apparent in terms of love, they help Elizabeth and Darcy build a relationship that withstands the test of time and of scrutiny.Works CitedAllen, Dennis W. No Love for Lydia The Fate of Desire in Pride and Prejudice. Texas Studies in Literature and Languages. 1985 Winter 27 425-443.Austen, Jane. Pride and Prejudice. New York, U.S.A. Signet Classic, 1996.Stovel, Bruce. A Contrariety of Emotion Jane Austens Ambivalen Lovers in Pride And Prejudice. International simile Review (IFR). 1987 Winter 14 (1) 27-33.

The Mating Dance in Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice Essay -- Pride a

The Mating Dance in Jane Austens self-complacency and PrejudiceAs befitting the title of Jane Austens novel, haughtiness and prejudice as well as amicable decorum restrain the protagonists feelings toward each other, resulting in a love that is forged by caution and hard-boiled by time. Allen suggests that simply because desire is not expressed, it does not cease to exist repressed, it does not disappear. Instead it is symbolically displaced, returning with repetitive insistence in a concealed form (426). In other words, although Elizabeth and Darcys feelings be hidden, these concealed forms of expression continue to fuel the lovers in their courtship. Literature and dance coexist with social decorum in strengthening Elizabeth and Darcys relationship, while facial expressions have neither social nor cultural boundaries. Abiding by the laws of decorum, literature, dance, and facial expressions help Elizabeth and Darcy sacrifice through their personal repressions and discover t heir love for each other.Literature appears in Pride and Prejudice in the form of books and letters. For most of Parts One and ii of the novel, Elizabeth Bennets social standing and the indecorum of her family repel Darcy. He remarks that because the Benett sisters have family in Cheapside, it must very materially lessen their chance of marrying men of any consideration in the world (Austen, 33). However, Darcys distain is greatly reduced when he discovers that Elizabeth prefers reading to cards. It is a matter of nurture triumphing over nature, for Elizabeth is cultured and educated despite her upbringing. Darcy may be subconsciously or even purposely referring to Elizabeth when he adds the virtues of extensive reading to the list of qualities he admires ... ... love for Elizabeth he was in the middle before he knew that he had begun (Austen, 317). While still adhering to social norms and decorum, Elizabeth and Darcy are able to shed their pride and prejudice through the natur al influences of literature, dance, and facial expression. As these modes of expressions are not immediately apparent in terms of love, they help Elizabeth and Darcy build a relationship that withstands the test of time and of scrutiny.Works CitedAllen, Dennis W. No Love for Lydia The point of Desire in Pride and Prejudice. Texas Studies in Literature and Languages. 1985 Winter 27 425-443.Austen, Jane. Pride and Prejudice. New York, U.S.A. Signet Classic, 1996.Stovel, Bruce. A Contrariety of Emotion Jane Austens Ambivalen Lovers in Pride And Prejudice. International Fiction Review (IFR). 1987 Winter 14 (1) 27-33.

Out of the Ashes: Schizophrenia

Nowadays, society square ups schizophrenia seems like an outdated topic. A topic not many seem to care about. A topic that is not even taboo, because many do not even k instanter about it. However, this topic is touch on so many on a day to day basis. Worldwide, about one percent of flock are diagnosed with this psychological indisposition. That is 1.5 million people.Even worse, lx percent of eachone that converges from schizophrenia deposits at least one attempt to commit suicide (WebMD).That is 900,000 people. That is three cruise ships filled with people ( psychical Health schizophrenic disorder). That is one entire footb all(prenominal) stadium. Some may ask themselves, what is schizophrenia? Well according to the National Institute of Mental Illnesses schizophrenia is a chronic and severe psychogenic disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels, and be carrys. (NIMH). dementia praecox is caused by genetics, biology and sometimes even viral infections.Schizophreni a has been misunderstood throughout the years It is characterized by a shift in perception, disturbed sense of self and psycho manifestations.A shift in perception female genitals not only affect the patients emotions, but it can also greatly impact their physical life. Schizophrenics suffer from various shifts in perceptions that makes them change the way they act, not only physically but also mentally. When you suffer from schizophrenia you develop many symptoms.Meanwhile, many were not discovered until the mid-1990s. However, Schizophrenia was discovered back in 1887 by Doctor Emile Kraepelin. Before Kraepelin however, many believed people with psycho disorders were possessed. This caused the treatment to be electric shock therapy, exorcisms, lobotomy and even drilling a hole in the patients eye socket which left patients with worse mental health than what they started with.This type of treatment started to be popularized with schizophrenia patients in the middle ages until th e late 1880s. Schizophrenia and its treatments are one of the main reasons why society now know mental asylums as dark and scary places. When The Priory of Saint Mary of Bethlehem was founded to try to treat mad men. They believed this illness came from supernatural forces such as demons. By the patients seeing hallucinations and delusions was basically proof of a demonic possession.They were treated so badly, most of the mad men that attended the mental asylum ended up dying, both by experiments, failed treatments or suicide. Today Kraepelin was the first to differentiate between what he called dementia praecox and manic depression. According to Psychology Today The oldest available description of an illness closely resembling schizophrenia can be found in the Ebers papyrus, which dates back to the Egypt of 1550 BC.And archaeological discoveries of Stone Age skulls with burr holes drilled into them (presumably to release evil spirits) have led to speculation that schizophrenia is as old as mankind itself (Burton, M.D.). The first doctor to coin the term Schizophrenia and notice the patients shift in perception was Swiss psychiatrist, Eugen Bleuler back in 1911. Schizophrenia comes from Greek roots schizo (split) and phrene (mind) as a reference to showing how the patients brain works.Schizophrenia brings you to a dapple where the patient has a disturbed sense of self. This has happened to not only to unknown patients but many well-known people and celebrities have suffered through forgetting who they are and why they are here. This list includes many people, for example, the ex-singer and founder of Pink Floyd. Syd Barretts real name was Roger Barrett, and he used his real name for much of his life, which started in 1946 and ended in 2006 by pancreatic cancer.He was an English songwriter, singer and guitarist best known as a founding member and songwriter of the rock good deal Pink Floyd. Barretts partnership with the band finished after failure to perform during concerts various times. These were speculated to be caused by delusions and hallucinations, two very common schizophrenia symptoms. He had been the main songwriter which greatly affected how the band worked after his resignation.Barrett withdrew from the public after that, but released two solo albums in 1970 called The Madcap Laughs and Barrett Pink Floyd went on to become massively popular and successful, their style evolving towards progressive rock since their songwriter left. Syd/Roger Barrett lived a simple and solitary life, receiving royalty payments from his ex-band. His access to spending money had been controlled by his family (Willis 143).There has been much speculation about why Barrett ceased to be a member of Pink Floyd, withdrew from the public eye, shunned his own fans, left behind the nickname that he had never himself used or liked. Syd/Roger was diagnosed with the mental illness after an apparent heavy usage of LSD. According to his family and close frien ds, he did LSD nearly every day for years. After his resignation of Pink Floyd, he did not just start having atrocious hallucinations daily but also he fell into clinical depression.This leads to another story of a maybe one of the most famous artists of all time. Vincent van Gogh. He had an eccentric personality and unstable moods suffered from recurrent psychotic episodes during the last two years of his extraordinary life and committed suicide at the age of thirty-seven by a gunshot. (Blumer) According to PsychiatryOnline.org One of Van Goghs psychiatrists recognized the crucial role of alcohol in the manifestation of Van Goghs major psychiatric symptoms.By his own confession, Van Gogh required a glass too much to numb his inner storms when they became too intense. The artist was not known to become intoxicated and may not have been inebriety more than many of his contemporaries, but he was particularly vulnerable to the epileptogenic properties of absinthe, the favourite drink of the French artists of his time (Blumer).The well-known part of Schizophrenia is the symptom of psychotic manifestations. According to Healthline.com Psychosis is characterized by an impaired relationship with reality. And it is a symptom of serious mental disorders. People who are psychotic may have either hallucinations or delusions (Carey, P.H.D.).Hallucinations are sensory manifestations, they occur mostly visually or auditory. For example, someone might hear someone yelling when nobody is there. Or maybe they see someone or something that isnt actually there. These for the patient seem real. They also experience delusions, which is for the person to have a contrary thought to actual evidence. For example, the patient persuasion a stranger they just met wants to kill them.These symptoms are powerful and dangerous. Strangely, these symptoms are the most attacked by society. Many believe these delusions and hallucinations are do up and make up false beliefs about this. Some fa lse ideas are Schizophrenics have multiple personalities, them being possessed, the patients are faking it and even that its not an illness.The first one is made up because as clearly stated before, the symptoms of schizophrenia have nothing to do with that. The illness in which the patient have multiple personalities is a psychiatric phenomenon called DID, which stands for dissociative identity disorder, which involves the patient has multiple personalities which each have their own voice, manners and characteristics. This illness can be seen perfectly in the movie fracture (2016) by M. Night Shyamalan.This is not schizophrenia. Schizophrenics might hear voices but they only have one personality. The second hoax is the possession myth. This myth is mostly believed by Catholics. This myth comes back from middle ages as mentioned before.In conclusion, many schizophrenics are seen ever since the beginning of mental illnesses, many are affected by it and almost all society says about it is fake.All in all, if you or someone you know is suffering from schizophrenia, please get help immediately and know that no number your illness I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me. (Philippians 413). Help is always there and never forget Jesus loves you. Schizophrenia has been underestimated to a point where society only knows its characterized by a change in view, confused sense of self and psychotic ideals.Works CitedA outline account of Schizophrenia. Psychology Today, Sussex Publishers, www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/hide-and-seek/201209/brief-history-schizophrenia.Biological Basis of Schizophrenia. Khan Academy, www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/psychological-disorders/v/biological-basis-of-schizophrenia.Divine Madness a History of Schizophrenia. History Cooperative, 19 Sept. 2016, historycooperative.org/divine-madness-a-history-of-schizophrenia/.Famous People with Schizophrenia 6 Schizophrenic Celebrities. WebMD, WebMD, www.webmd.com/schizop hrenia/ss/slideshow-schizophrenia-famous-names.Marlene, Lili. Incorrect Pleasures. The Interesting Case of Syd Barrett, 1 Jan. 1970, incorrectpleasures.blogspot.com.co/2009/11/interesting-case-of-syd-barrett-for.html.Psychosis Symptoms, Causes, and Risk Factors. Healthline, Healthline Media, www.healthline.com/health/psychosis.Schiller, Lori, and Amanda Bennett. The muteness Room a Journey out of the Torment of Madness. Grand Central Publishing, 2011.Schizophrenia. Khan Academy, www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/behavior/psychological-disorders/v/schizophrenia.Schizophrenia. Mental Health America, 29 Mar. 2017, http//www.mentalhealthamerica.net/conditions/schizophreniasymptoms.Schizophrenia. Mental Health America, 29 Mar. 2017, www.mentalhealthamerica.net/conditions/schizophrenia.Schizophrenia. National Institute of Mental Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/schizophrenia/.Schizophrenia. Psychology Today, Sussex Publishers, www.psyc hologytoday.com/us/conditions/schizophrenia.Schizophrenia and Suicide. WebMD, WebMD, www.webmd.com/schizophrenia/schizophrenia-and-suicide.Schizophrenia Symptoms, Patterns And Statistics And Patterns. Mental Help Schizophrenia Symptoms Patterns and Statistics and Patterns Comments, https//www.mentalhelp.net/articles/schizophrenia-symptoms-patterns-and-statistics-and-patterns/The Illness of Vincent Van Gogh. American Journal of Psychiatry, ajp.psychiatryonline.org/doi/abs/10.1176/appi.ajp.159.4.519.The History of Schizophrenia, schizophrenia.com/history.htm.Willis, Tim. Madcap the Half-Life of Syd Barrett, Pink Floyds Lost Genius. Short Books, 2002.

Supply Chain Simulation

The Market Jacobs Industries only product is an industrial chemical that sens be mixed with air to form a foam that is Lightweight Stable over a really wide range of temperatures A very efficient thermal insulator A very efficient acoustic insulator. Jacobs sells its chemical to manufacturers of air conditioner retrofit kits. The manufacturers are all located in the component of Calopeia. They purchase the foam chemical as a substitute for adversarys products. If Jacobs faecal matternot ship an order within 24 hours of receiving the order from the customer, the customer makes its purchase from a competitor without any loss of future demand.The chemical is shipped in small plastic drums at a price of $1450 a piece. Demand for the chemical is highly seasonal worker but some otherwise very stable. There are no long-run market trends, either upward or downward. The size of orders is very random, with an average size of 7 or 8 drums. Orders arrive randomly throughout each 24-hour solar day. It is now day 730, two years after Jacobs began producing and marketing the chemical. A in the buff foam technology is in development at Jacobs that will render all production capacity and inventory of the current foam obsolete and frightful on day 1460.All customers are aware of the pending new technology and as a result, demand will decrease to zero on day 1460. Operations and Finance Jacobs distribution network consists of a single factory and a single store, both in Calopeia. The warehouse only supplies air conditioner retrofit kit manufacturers, who are all in Calopeia. Jacobs produces its chemical in batches, loads the chemical into small plastic drums, and then transports the drums from the factory to the warehouse by transport. The warehouse sends drums to customers as orders are received.The cost of fulfilling an order, including the cost of positioning the drum to the customer, is $150 per drum. The current capacity of the factory is 20 drums per day. More factory capacity can be purchased at a cost of $50,000 per drum per day. For example, expanding the capacity by 10 drums per day for a total of 30 drums per day would be (10)$50,000 = $500,000. capacitor costs are incurred as before long as the capacity expansion begins. It takes 90 days to complete a capacity expansion. Capacity cannot be retired. deed in factories is carried out in batches, where each batch is an integer issuing of drums set by you.The cost to produce one batch equals $1500 plus the number of drums in the batch times $1000. For example, the cost to produce a batch of 10 drums is $1500 + (10)$1000 = $11,500. The batch of finished drums is shipped from the factory to the warehouse as soon as production of the batch is completed. The drums can be shipped either by transport or one at a time by mail. ane truck can carry 200 drums. One truck making a trip from the factory to the warehouse costs $15,000, regardless of how full the truck is. It costs $150 to mail one drum from the factory to the warehouse.Transportation times from the factory to the warehouse are 7 days for the truck or 1 day for mail. There is no practical limit to the number of drums a warehouse can hold. Both the costs of producing the batch and then shipping it to the warehouse are incurred as soon as production of the batch starts. If there is insufficent cash to pay for the production and shipping of the batch, the factory will remain idle. production of a batch is triggered when the finished goods inventory (both en route to the warehouse and in the warehouse) fall below the order point, which is set by you.Jacobs pays insurance and other out-of-pocket holding costs on chemicals once production is complete. These holding costs for one drum for one year equal $100, whether the drum is en route to a warehouse or the drum is physically in the warehouse. There are no such holding costs for work-in-process inventory in the factory. Jacobs earns 10% per year on its cash, c ompounded daily. Assignment Your team has been hired to manage the supply orbit for the Jacobs Industries. You can make the following changes to the supply twine Capacity additions to the factory. The finished goods inventory threshold that triggers production of a new batch in the factory. The factorys production batch size. Whether batches are transported to the warehouse by mail or by truck. Your objective is to maximize the cash generated by the foam technology over the remaining two years of its lifetime. On day 1460 the gage will end and all inventory and capacity will be obsolete. The simulation will run continually at the rate of 104 simulated days per real day, or 1 simulated day about every 14 minutes.You will have control of the game from day 730 to day 1460, or 730 days total. The game will conclude 7 days and about half an hour after it started. During that time you can access your supply chain any time of the day or night. The winning team is the one with the highes t cash position on day 1460. After the game is over, your team should manoeuvre in a 4-page memo describing the actions you took and in retrospect, whether there were other choices that would have allowed your team to do even better.You will graded on the use of conceptual tools from class that you use to justify your conclusions. Selling price = $1450 Demand order size = 7 or 8 Obsolete date = 1460 day stripe up Cost = $150 Capacity = 20 per day Capacity expansion = $50,000 to increase add 10 drum per day , but 90 days to complete capacity Cost of production = $1500+(units in a batch)*$1000 Holding cost =$100 per drum for one year Averagemin grievous bodily harm Day 123269 Day 26622133 Day 344397 Day 413163 Day 5425106 Day 66422108 Day 722185 -Most efficient if we set the batch size to 200 when only using truck delivery

Government-operated gambling Essay

Over the past hardly a(prenominal) years, governing operated bid has haven into a massive business, there has been much controversy around the topic of weather or non drama should be regulated. In this essay I depart explain my point of view on this topic and give examples that support my ideas. So, what should the states indemnity towards free rein? I believe that the state should not regulate sport because of three main reasons. My first reason is muckles rights and immunitys.Second, gambling has grown into a major industry over the pas few years the centre for addiction and kind health stated in their Gambling Policy framework in 2011 Government-operated gambling has steadily expanded in Ontario in the past two decades, revenues reaching $4. 7 billion in 2009. (2). This shows that Gambling has grown to become a major industry in forthwiths economy and by doing so it has financial aided society in several(prenominal) different aspects, the growth of the gambling i ndustry has lead to an increase in revenue for the government, thus resulting in to a greater extent accessible gets towards the public.Finally, The gambling industry has lead to many job opportunities in north America, offering a beacon of intrust to those in need of jobs during a recession. In modern society, freedom is not only supported but also cherished, populate should be give the freedom to live their lives as they please, weather they choose to live their lives in a healthy way or not that is up to them. However, they must be given the right to live as they please. In the United States, groups such as the KKK are protected under the first amendment, which protects their freedom of speech, no matter how ridiculous it may be, they have the right to say as they please.The same should be applied to life. People should have the choice to live their lives as they please without world watched over by the government. Since gambling does require participants to be of legal age, we know that the spate gambling are bragging(a)s. These grown ups should be able to have pull wires over their own lives, its their responsibility to understand the chances they are taking when gambling. Some may argue that certain people cant control their gambling problems and have gotten too attached to gambling and that casinos take expediency of these people.These claims are supported by some statistics given in the centre for addiction and noetic health, which states, it is estimated that between 30% and 40% of Ontarios gambling revenues come from the 3% of the population with gambling problems (2). This statistic shows that the gambling industry does heavily depend of the people addicted to the game. I would respond by expressing two points. First, the people with gambling problems of which they cannot control are a minority, in Jonathan Wolffs Ethics and public policy A Philosophical inquiry, the author states that between 0.6 and 0.8 of the UK adult population co uld be classified as problem seeks (59). Furthermore, in the centre for addiction and mental healths Gambling Policy framework in 2011 that just over 3% of the provinces population experiences moderate to severe gambling problems. (57). These numbers do not justify having to discipline an entire industry that would affect hundreds of thousands of people that work in it and making their living off jobs in that industry.Second, increasing government regulations on casinos and lotteries will not stop these problem gamblers from gambling. Jonathan Wolff states in the late 1950s there were towns about 25 percent of the adult population gambled illicitly on a regular basis. (55). Taking this point into perspective, it could be inferred that if the government increases the regulations on legal casinos and lotteries that would make it harder for people with an addiction to gamble, these people will find other ways to feed their addiction.This is a severe problem because when these people begin to gamble illegally they will put their bullion into other illegal activities, which could include drugs, weapons or violence. In fact, many large gangs could use this opportunity to origin their illegal activities, which would lead to more trouble in society another point to be made towards this issue would be that of money, not only would these gamblers be putting their lives at risk when gambling illegally and dealing with gangs, but they could also be keeping this money out of the governments hand which could go government programs to help the less fortunate.This brings me to my neighboring point and that is that gambling has become a major obtain of revenue for the government. Government regulated gambling has grown into a massive industry which produces a significant amount of revenue each year of which most ends up in the government as funding for many different organizations. in the study named Gambling Its Pleasure and costs by Lorne Tepperman it states that The industry groups report says 57 per cent of gambling revenue $8. 7 billion- supported government services and charities. (9). Tepperman also states that gambling is the most financially significant (9) segment in entertainment and that it contributes $15. 3 billion a year to the economy, according to the Canadian Gaming Association. (9). Ronald Pavalko also states in his paper titled gambling and public policy State revenues from casino taxes totaled nearly $3. 5 billion. (336). The reality is that today, we are in a recession we cant afford to decrease that revenue by implementing harsh restrictions on gambling.It is argued that even though gambling is a major source of revenue for the government, it is also a source of misery for people with gambling addictions. The centre for Addiction and Mental health states that For these individuals, a race of harms may occur, resulting in heavy social, economic, and health costs such as crime, dysfunctional relationships, and bankruptcy . (2). However, the resolution to this problem is not adding restrictions to gambling but is actually using the money made from gambling towards a better cause.As I have previously stated, people addicted to gambling will not be cured from their addiction by regulating legal gambling because they will find other means to feed their addiction. I believe that the best solution to these peoples gambling problem would be using the revenue that they baffle for the government in taxes could be used to create social programs for people with serious addictions to gambling that would help them quit.I believe this solution would be ideal because the minority of people with gambling addictions will be treated in a proper healthy way in order to get over their addiction, the left over revenue could still be used in other social programs and finally, the money and profit that the casinos and lotteries generate will still flow which would result in more jobs, another source of income to the e conomy and would hold back people from getting fired from their jobs if harsh restrictions were to be applied to gambling agencies.My final argument for this essay is that of employment. As previously stated, gambling generates a spacious amount of revenue for the government, Gambling is a growing industry and with its growth it creates several opportunities for jobs for people in need. Gambling generates many jobs that help the economy grow in this time of need. Gambling generates jobs of all sorts, from the engineers and architects that build and design the casinos, to the people who sell lottery tickets, to those who actually work in casinos.All of these people generate their income because of the gambling industry. Tepperman states that in Canada gambling accounts for 267,000 full time jobs. (6). Pavalko also states in his paper that in only eleven states a total of 370,207 people are employed in casinos, In a country with a current unemployment rate of 8%, the Gambling indus try should be seen as a source for solutions to a much more serious problem than an addiction to gambling. Expanding the gambling industry will in return create more job opportunities and help decrease the unemployment rate dramatically.However, if the government begins to set harsher policies towards gambling and casinos are required to cut costs, the unemployment rate might increase which would create even more social issue, which could result in protests and riots from the workers who have lost their jobs due to the harsh policy towards gambling. Some might argue that Gambling still creates harm towards many people and even though it can create jobs it can also result in many people losing their jobs. I would respond by quoting Lorne Tepperman A majority of adults gamble responsible only a small minority of the population experiences gambling related harm. (1). I believe that gambling will create more jobs that it will end and that that is just a minor side effect that could be easily cured by the revenue that gambling will generate for the government, this money could be put back into society and produce new projects that create new job opportunities and these jobs could be offered to those who had lost their previous jobs. In expiry I would say that I do not believe that the government should regulate gambling because of the reasons that I have stated earlier in this essay.First, Gambling is a choice and freedom. It a civil right and the government should not be able to decide weather or not you are allowed to gamble or how much you are allowed to gamble. Second, Gambling has grown into a major industry and has become a major source of revenue to the government. Gambling has helped fund many government programs used to help the less fortunate, even though gambling does create certain people who are addicted to it, they are nowhere near as many as the people whom gambling helps.In this situation the pros drastically outweigh the cons and as previously st ated, the revenue generated from gambling could go towards social programs made to help people with gambling addictions, that way these people will eventually cure themselves of their addiction and the hundreds of thousands of people whom depend on gambling a source of income would not be affected, which is what I believe is a win-win situation. This brings me to my final argument, employment.The gambling industry has created hundreds of thousands of job opportunities to many of those who need it, especially in a recession where millions struggle to find an income support for them and their families. I would say that the government should encourage gambling businesses to grow. However, as Christiane Pouline states in his paper titled Gambling that Decisions on policy pertaining to gambling need to be based on a full accounting of the health, economic and social benefits and costs of gambling. (1208). Which is why the policy towards gambling should be set to help both the gambler and the Casinos. That policy should state that a majority of the profit that is generated from Casinos should go towards social programs that will benefit society these social programs should include programs made to help gambling addicts with their problems. James Doughney perfectly sums up this policy in his book titled The poker cable car state.Doughney says, Try to do good but even when you cannot at least do not knowingly cause harm. (1). Over the past several years, gambling has grown into the largest sector of the entertainment industry, creating the most amount of revenue to the government. Our society should be scared of this phenomenon and try to regulate it, we should actually take advantage of it and use it to help make the most the most of this opportunity by using the money made from gambling to improve our lives and the lives of those around us.

Apush Vietnam War Essay

It is obvious that the fights impact the involving powers. The Vietnam War greatly changed the States forever. It was the longest war fought in the Statess history, lasting from 1955 to 1973. The Vietnam War tarnished Americas self-image by becoming the counterbalance time in history the united States failed to accomplish its stated war aims, to preserve a separate, independent, non communist government. The war also had great effects on the American people. It was the first war ever broadcast on television.The public was able to see what happened on the battlefield. virtuoso of the chief effects of the war was the division it caused among the people. Americans adjudge never been as divided since the Civil war. This war would have lasting effects on the United States. The Vietnam War took longer than America had expected and its short term failures and the long lasting permanent defeat caused America a great injury of military, loss of human resources and most deadly, the loss o f American hope.During the four years it took Nixon to end the war, he expanded the conflict into Cambodia and Laos and launched a massive bombing campaign although many a(prenominal) legislators criticized the war, the Congress never denied the funds to fight on the foreign land. For instance, General Fred, the Chief of Staff of the United States Army, wrote a Memorandum to the President Ford, which stated, We went to Vietnam in the first place to assist the South Vietnamese peoplenot to defeat the North Vietnamese.We reached out our hand to the South Vietnamese people, and they took it. Even though America tried to help, Vietnam was the land of its people, so they knew their land way better than Americans. Additionally, a reaction to the U. S. Peace moves in Vietnam voiced, Indian reactions to the late March, 1968, U. S. peace efforts in Vietnam atomic number 18 somewhat mixed. About four out of ten literates agreed that the U. S. was sincerely trying to end the war, while nearl y a third had reservations about the American intent. Americans started having mixed feelings about the war. Many wanted the war to end and some felt like it wasnt worth fighting for.The critical turning plosive came with the Tet Offensive, which began on January 30, 1968 when the North Vietnamese and Viet Cong attacked the key cities and every major American base in South Vietnam. The Tet Offensive underscored the credibility gap between the positive statements and the wars actual progress. On May 1, 1975, the North Vietnamese occupied Saigon and Americans evacuated with 150,000 of their South Vietnamese allies. After all the wars that came before this one, America have always had a stand as the world power, and with that, they believed they could win any war.Johnson faced a dilemma in Vietnam his predecessors had made a committal to renounce the Communism there and the American public also seemed willing to follow his leadership, but some of his advisers cautioned him agains t the continued American involvement. Some critics of the war advised the political science to pursue a face-saving way out of Vietnam but Johnson continued to dispatch more advisers, weapons, and economic aid. In 1964 president Johnson, believing that the American credibility was on the line, seized the opportunity to increase the pressure on North Vietnam.However with that in mind, at home, the people were doubting Johnsons decisions and many totally condemned it. For example, Ronald Ridenhour, a veteran who survived the My Lai Massacre reported to The New York Times, It would show the American people and their Government that the policies of force abroad and deception at home were not still antithetical to the principles of a democratic society but low, mean, stupid, brutal and self-destructive as well. He desired to have the government system to more set up and to follow through with their words.Unlike Johnson, Nixon had a different approach towards the war. Working with Hen ry Kissinger, his national security assistant and key foreign policy advisor, Nixon work the deterioration of Soviet-Chinese relations which began in the early 1960s. After two years of secret negotiations, in February 1972, Nixon became the nations first president to set foundation garment on Chinese soil although the act was largely symbolic, cultural and scientific exchanges followed. As Nixon and Henry Kissinger hoped, the warning of U. S. -Chinese relations increased Soviet responsiveness to their scheme of detente.In Vietnam and elsewhere, Nixon and Kissinger continued to equate the Marxism with a threat to American interests and actively resisted the social revolutions that might lead to the Communism. Jane Fonda in a broadcast at Hanoi, stated, ane thing that I have learned beyond a shadow of a doubt since Ive been in this country is that Nixon will never be able to break the spirit of these people hell never be able to turn Vietnam, north and south, into a neo-colony of the United States by bombing, by invading, by attacking in any way. She believed that fighting wont settle down any problems related with the war ,instead it will just be a waste of time.In the April of 1972, Congress was getting more concerned about abuses of Presidential power day by day the Senate voted to terminate the Gulf of Tonkin announcement but the House did not go along. Consequently, Nixon pulled the U. S. soldiers out of Cambodia. When drafted into the war, American soldiers had no idea about how long the war would last, but some of them entered into the war with pride, because they had the public opinion of fighting on foreign land for their homeland.Little did they know that it will change their lives forever. By observing the photos of wounded marines, it becomes evident that if they were badly injured, they could not father to the war and was sent home. After the war had ended, all the veterans were damaged physically or mentally. The veterans generally expresse d two kinds of reactions to the defeat. For instance, Mr. Ron Ridenhour, who witnessed the undeniable situation of the My Lai Massacre expressed,I must take some positive action on this matter.I hope that you will launch an investigation immediately and keep me informed of your progress. He asked the government to bring the incident into the light. He believed that there should be a reasonable explanation for what happened in My Lai, a suspicious incident. Similar to Mr. Ron Ridenhour, many others regarded the commitment as an honorable one and felt betrayed by the U. S. government for not letting them and their now-dead comrades win the war others blamed the government for sacrificing the lives of the American youth in an immoral or useless war.Because the Vietnam War was in large part a civil, guerrilla war, combat was remarkably brutal. The Veterans Administration (VA) estimated that nearly one-sixth of the 3 million veterans suffered from post-traumatic stress disorder. Thus i t can be said that the U. S. entered a war for which they had no idea about how to end it. This is valid to say that the proficient United States failed in front of united human power. The Vietnam war has mpacted Americas point of view and perspective of its people due to the war universe a failure. Delusioned by the thoughts of having victory in every war, and then suddenly not being able to stop the spread of communism within a country abroad, and lastly, the voice of the American people which did support the war the Vietnam war has changed America by uplifting the absolute trust of the American public on the American Government, American Military and the American leadership.

Factors of Career Choice

c atomic number 18er choice Contents 1. Introduction 1. 1Role 1. 2Objective and Subjective Constraints 1. 3Key Theories of Occupational woof 1. 3. 1Develop workforcetal Theory 1. 3. 2Structural Theory 1. 3. 3RIASEC Model 2. Factors of Occupational filling 2. 1Family and Class 2. 2Neighbourhood and Peer separate 2. 3School and Education 2. 4Race 2. 5 sexual practice 2. 5. 1 swimming and Vertical Segregation 2. 5. 2Pay 2. 5. 3Hours ricked 2. 5. 4Orientations to last 3. Solution of Constraints and Obstacles to Occupational Choices 4. Conclusion 5. References 1.Introduction The occupational choice debate is concerned with the degree of choice individuals have over their eventual occupation. (Module Handbook) The process of occupational choice is psychologic entirelyy based and examines the way in which the individual develops and passes through a series of stages during which the self-concept grows as abilities, aptitudes and interests develop. (Watson T. J. 2008) This assignment is attempting the factors that may prevent or be active muckles occupational choices and how we fundament batter them. . 1Role Role plays an outstanding discriminate in human-being, it can influence a souls behaviour and decision making. Role may be achieved or ascribed. The concept of an achieved and ascribed section is important in occupation choice. (Module Handbook) Stark (2007) states that An achieved role is a position that a person assumes voluntarily which reflects personal skills, abilities, and effort. An ascribed role is a position assigned to individuals or groups without regard for merit but because of certain traits beyond their control. (wikipedia) An achieved role can be changed and gained through go downting efforts by a person, e. g. facts of lifeal qualifications. On the new(prenominal) hands, an ascribed role is unchangeable. This role is assigned to you by your p bents or family, e. g. height, gender, rich or poor, position, etcetera The role of a person can influence stars occupational choice. In general, batch who have advantages in their ascribed role, it perceived to have advantages in their course path or development as well. Some lot can act as model, and some cannot, because of the height of a person.Fortunately, peoples achieved role can break this normal pattern. If people can put efforts and reach to higher educational level, they can withal earn the opportunity on their career development and work as middle or blossom level management in a company. People cannot change fundamental elements but can change their path through their effort. Thus, peoples achieved and ascribed role can alter the decision when they are making decision on occupational choice. 1. 2Objective and Subjective ConstraintsIf we wish to product a model or guess which identifies the various factors that influence the individuals occupational choice, we must consider both objective and subjective constraints. The individual has certain tang ible resources such as cash, skills, acquaintance or physique, which are objective constraints. The individual has certain intangible minds of motives, interests and expectations, such as to achieve power or gain job satisfaction, which all are subjective constraints. These are psychological factors of personal achievement. 1. 3Key Theories of Occupational Choice . 3. 1 disciplineal Theory Eli Ginzberg (1951) defines an individual never reaches the ultimate decision at single moment in time but through a series of decisions over time. (module handbook) It is the Developmental Theory of occupational choice. E. Ginzberg looks at occupational choice as a cumulative process of decision making, taking place in three stages closely linked to those of emotional and intellectual development. Fantasy choice is followed by a period tentative choice, then finally in that respect is a period of realistic choice. (White S. 968) Peoples occupational choice do not go on only at the moment on the decision making, but is an extended process which may begin as early as ten or twelve and continue well beyond the choice of a first job. (White S. 1968) Fantasy choice is occurring at the age between 6-11 when the squirtren have no ideas active the real-life situation, all things are fantastic and delivered to them by their parents. When the children grow at the age of 11-17, the knowledge of the real world increases, they aware of themselves and the outside environment, and they makes tentative choice on the basis of their own interests. . 3. 2Structural Theory The structural theory is that the entry points of the occupational structure are alludeing on ambition of people. According to Keil et al, they include family background and abide by, region and peer group, school and education, gender and race. 1. 3. 3RIASEC Model Holland (1973/1985) developed a psychological onward motion to identify peoples occupational preferences and helps fit a persons choices and organiza tional characteristics. (module handbook) It is referred to as RIASEC.RIASEC indicates Realistic, Investigative, Artistic, Social, Enterprising, Conventional. By the research of Taiwans high school students, we found that the R type is a very representative male-oriented type of career and girls, on the other hand, were more interested in the A-type fields and tended to choose artistic fields as their careers. (Tien H. L. , Wang Y. F. and Liu L. C. 2009) 2. Factors and Obstacles affecting Occupational Choice People do not enter the occupational structure with equal opportunities.There are many factors and obstacles that can influence the choice-making on occupation of people, we are now focus on the factors in structural theory, including family and class, neighbourhood and peer group, school and education, race and gender. 2. 1Family and Class When the children at the age of 6-17, which is in the stage of conjuring trick choice and tentative choice, they depend on their parent s broadly speaking. Thus, the patents expectations for educational achievement, beliefs and behaviors will affect the childrens future development.The Parent Socialization Model developed by Eccles and beau (1982) has highlighted the important role parents play in the development of childrens achievement choices. The belief of parents will then influence parenting behaviors and expectations, which, in turn, will affect child outcomes such as educational and career choices. (Jacobs, J. E. , Chhin C. S. and Bleeker M. M. 2006) Moreover, as the family background of a person on his or her ascribed role cannot be changed, family network and status also play important role on occupational choice. The structure of a family an individual faced when he or she was growing up may affect the individuals cordial skills and lead to human capital investments and parental education appears to have an indirect effect on childrens occupational status through childrens education. (Tsukahara, I. 2 007) Grieco (1987) levels how this can be helpful both to the employee, who gains support from family members both inside and outside work and is sustained in steady employment, and for employers, whose recruitment costs are kept low and who can look to employees relatives to help train them and teach them to fit in. (Watson T. J. 2008) Even not every people will choose the resembling career as their parents, most people appear to have a high probability to make similar choices. Rather, parents education also appears to have an indirect effect on childrens occupational choices through the childrens education. For example, if the parents perceived a positive effect on the passe-partout occupations, the children will then also have a positive effect on the professional occupations in future. 2. 2Neighbourhood and Peer Group People can have it away social experience through the contact of neighbourhood and peer group, such as friends and teachers.As these peer groups always recogn ize in peoples earlier stage, such as school life, they have long-term consequences for ones belief and value. Teachers, parents, peers, and others may influence youths achievement and interests long before educational and occupational decisions are made. (Jacabs, J. E. 2006) These peer groups can provide people social support and encouragement however, the groups may also provide somehow of negative impact if wrong perception and in imprintation are provided. 2. 3School and Education Formal schooling operates alongside the general cultural and family socialization process. (Watson T. J. 2008) Willis (1977) states education as a form of preparation for the way those particular individuals will need to live with their subservient roles once they enter paid employment. (Watson T. J. 2008) The jobs which people choose were influenced by the level of educational qualifications they achieved. The more professional of the jobs, the more skills and abilities are needed, and the more rew ards (both monetary and non-monetary) can earn.On the contrast, there are more limitations on occupational choice for people who have lower educational level. 2. 4Race Race or heathen Discrimination is also undoubtedly playing a major role in occupational attainment. The research project conducted by Cardoso P. and Marques J. F. (2008) about The Perception of Career Barriers Inventory found that African and Afro Portuguese students score significantly higher than Euro-Portuguese students on Ethnic Discrimination.The Ethnic Discrimination results highlight how, at the early stages of development and at crucial career decision moments, when these beliefs are structured, a negative influence on vocational behaviour development can occur. (Cardoso P. and Marques J. F. 2008) Melamed (1995) concluded that discrimination accounted for between 55% and 62% of the variance in the differential career winner of men and women in a British sample. (Brown D. 2002) Although the wide-spread preva lence of race discrimination in most countries, the limitations and difficulties in career choices and development of these minority groups are noneffervescent high. . 5Gender Gender will be a major factor in the career choices. Due to the role conflicts between men and women, a study found that women in Israel, Germany, the United States, and Japan assigned lower importance to the centrality of work in their lives than did men.. this is the result of womens orientation to other life roles, primarily because of womens concern regarding engagement in the family role. (Brown D. 2002) By the survey report of Third Quarter scotch Report 2010 in the section of Labour Force participation Rates by Sex (www. enstatd. gov. hk), the data shows the participation rates of male employees is 68. 9% and feminine employees is 52. 2% in the third quarter of 2010. The number of women who act in labour force is still lower than men. We are now analyzing the gender by three sections horizontal a nd vertical segregation, pay, and hours worked. 2. 5. 1Horizontal and Vertical Segregation Horizontal segregation is the term used to describe the tendency to discover men and women in different types of occupation. (Module Handbook) For example, by the survey of annual percentage of male and female managers by job function, female managers are mainly in the functions of personnel & training and conference & banqueting, whilst management posts in the areas of property & warranter, food & beverage, and control & finance are mostly held by men in 1999 in Hong Kong. (Ng C. W. and Pine R. 2003) By the survey report of Women and men in Hong Kong Key Statistics in the section of Employed Persons by perseverance and Sex (www. censtatd. gov. k), the female employed persons were mainly engaged in the public administration, social and personal services celestial sphere (35. 9%), while data of the male employed persons was different, with the financing, insurance, real estate, professional and business service sector being the largest sector (18. 2%) in 2009. Vertical segregation is the term used to describe the situation where, the higher one progresses in an organizational or professional hierarchy, the a few(prenominal)er the number of females one encounters. (Module Handbook) Morrison et al. 1987) coined a term of glass ceiling to describe the difficulties women face in climbing to the top of the corporate ladder. (Ng C. W. and Pine R. 2003) Although the percentage of women who canvass law and medical and health subjects is over 60%, the opportunities to promote is still obstruct by the glass ceiling, such as traditional value and family responsibility. (Ming Pao Newspaper) For example, by the survey of annual percentage of male and female managers by job level, only 7. 2% of senior General Manager positions were held by women in 1999 in Hong Kong. Ng C. W. and Pine R. 2003) According to the record of Hong Kong Listing Companies, there is only 9% of women in the top management level who mostly were entered by the role of family members. (Ming Pao Newspaper) By the survey report of Women and Men in Hong Kong Key Statistics in the section of Employed Persons by Occupation and Sex (www. censtatd. gov. hk), the figures show there are 96,500 women and 229,800 men in the Managers and Administrators role, while there are 398,800 women and 149,600 men in the Clerks role. R 2. 5. 2Pay Full-time working women earn 82. % of mens hourly pay. (Module Handbook) According to Women and Men in Hong Kong Key Statistics in the section of Median Monthly Employment Earnings of Employed Persons by Age Group and Sex, the median monthly earnings of female employed persons in Hong Kong was HK$8,500 in 2009 while that for males was HK$12,000. (www. censtatd. gov. hk) By the survey of , over 70% of people indicated that Hong Kong is still have sex discrimination in career environment which mens paid are more than women even they are on the same positions. . 5. 3Hours Worked Even the labour market participation of women has increased dramatically in many countries, the hours worked of women are still lower than men due to the different orientations to work. hakim (1996, 2000) states that whereas in general men prefer to work, women show a heterogeneous lot of work-life orientations some women prefer to work, others want to stay at home and about half of them prefer to combine work and family life. (Doorewaard H, Hendrickx J and Verschuren P. 004) The data indicated that although many women are entered or re-entered into the labour market, they are still want to have work-life balance, specially for those women who are married and have children, it is also the barrier of women in the career path both actually or in peoples traditional perceptions. 2. 5. 4Orientations to Work Orientations to work to different people are varying. People seem to be motivated to work by a mixture of options, e. g. earning money, developing their careers, g aining status, etc.According to Crompton and Harris (1998), it is not only influenced by someones own choice and motivation, but also by the constraints of the situations in which one lives and works. (Doorewaard H, Hendrickx J and Verschuren P. 2004) It can simply distinguish into three types of work orientations job orientation, money orientation and people orientation. Watson (1994) said life circumstances and the specific circumstances prevailing in the work situation influence what they are looking for and what they expect to get. (Martin E. 2004) Hence, orientations to work are also barriers to occupational choice if the job itself cannot fit in ones orientation. 3. Solution of Constraints and Obstacles to Occupational Choices It is no doubt that the work pattern and norm is constantly changing around the world, however, this change can help to overcome some of the constraints of occupational choices. The past few decades have been marked by a significant growth in womens lab our force participation in most countries. Although women play a stronger economic role than in the previous decades, men are usually the primary breadwinners in families. Women, who function as secondary earners, tend to have part-time and other nonstandard employment. (Kan M. Y. 2007) Those nonstandard employments, such as part-time job, temporary jobs, psychological contract, will be more common in the future work. The nature of formal contracts has altered, with more short-term contracts.. sub-contracting and out-sourcing arrangements have become more common and are part of a set of strategic HRM options. (Westwood R. , Sparrow P. and Leung A. 2001) Furthermore, the increasing of feminine management style in both government and private companies where a more flexible and feminine approach to management, such as flexible work family arrangements, Family Friendly Working Practices in Hong Kong. This style helps women who want to balance between work and family life. Additionally, the work pattern of 10 years in employment and 10 years out which is a flexibility approach for people who want to have a break for few years and return to work, e. . female returners who seek to re-enter the workforce after a few years of unpaid care-taking responsibilities. At the time of making occupational choice, people are still novel and lack of knowledge and experience. People make choices based on imperfect knowledge and uneven distribution of knowledge and at a young age. (Module Handbook) To prevent in making wrong decision and lack of confidence from the students, school and teachers can arrange some experient people to share their real experience and give more support to them.Luzzo (2000) proposes to help students think about the role that perceived barriers play in the career planning and exploration process, and to identify effective resources and strategies for coping with such barriers. (Cardoso P. and Marques J. F. 2008) 4. Conclusion Every people have differe nt choices on career and different orientations to work. And, there are some subjective and objective variables affecting the process of choosing the career. People have to identify them clearly in hope to find the most sufficient job for them which is fitting with their interests, intentions and abilities. owever, those obstacles can be overcome through the changing work pattern and work management. In fact, many of these trends of future work are already with us today. We are all in the moment of changing atmosphere. 5. References Brown D. (2002). The role of work and cultural values in occupational choice, satisfaction, and success A theoretical statement, daybook of Counseling and Development, Vol. 80, Issue 1, PP. 48-56 Cardoso P. and Marques J. F. (2008). Perception of career barriers The importance of gender and ethnic variables, International Journal for Educational & vocational Guidance, Vol. 8, No. 1, PP. 9-61 Doorewaard H. , Hendrickx J. and Verschuren P. (2004). Work o rientations of female returners, Work, Employment and Society, BSA Publications Ltd, Vol. 18(1), PP. 7-27 Eccles J. S. (1994). Understanding Womens Educational and Occupational Choices Applying the Eccles et al. Model of Achievement-Related Choices, Psychology of Women Quarterly, 18(1994), PP. 585-609 Jacobs, J. E. , Chhin C. S. and Bleeker M. M. (2006). Enduring Links Parents expectations and their young adult childrens gender-typed occupational choices, Educational Research and Evaluation, Vol. 12, No. 4, PP. 395-407 Kan M. Y. (2007). Work Orientation and Wives Employment Careers An Evaluation of Hakims Preference Theory, Work and Occupations, Sage Publications, Vol. 34, No. 4, PP. 430-462 Martin E. (2004). Whos kicking whom? Employees orientations to work, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, Vol. 6, No. 3, PP. 182-188 Module Handbook Management, Work and Society, University of Huddersfield, January 2011 Ng C. W. and Pin e R. (2003). 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Leadership Approach Essay

Identify and discuss the six trait characteristics in the trait approach to leadership. If one does not have these traits, can he or she still be a leader? Explain your position Six traits characteristics of leadership are as identified by Mann(1959) study of leadership and puny groups are as followed, intelligence, masculinity, adjustment, dominance, extraversion, and conservatism. There is many traits to leaders from numerous studies, but the focal point of those studies seem to lay with integrity, intelligence, self-confidence, sociability and are defined below. (Northouse, 2010) Integrity- Honesty, trustworthiness, and whole step all traits of integrity give an employee a sense of trust and take responsibility for their actions.Self-confidence- Self-esteem and self-assurance and belief in ones competencies and skills have ability to vex an impact. Sociability- Is a leaders inclination to seek out pleasant social relationships, friendly, outgoing, courteous, tactful and diplom atic. Determination- Determination and desire to get the job done initiative, persistence, dominance, and razz are all key characteristics.Overall when it comes to macrocosm a leader you dont have to have a title to be a leader, as we all have probably been involved with people in leadership positions that are everything but a leader. I think that leaders are molded by their experience, environment and exposure to good and bad leaders and from leadership traits from above. I feel that if you dont have any of the traits of being a leader you will struggle to be one, but I believe everyone has the traits of being a leader, you just have to dig inside and check that leader inside you.ReferencesNorthouse, P. G. (2010). Leadership Theory And Practice / Fifth Edition. Los Angles Sage Publication.

I’Ve Witnessed the Arrival of a Golden Age Essay

The clause Ive witnessed the arrival of a golden jump on was published 14th August, 2007 and written by the Guardians Delhi correspondent, Randeep Ramesh. Throughout the article, Randeep Ramesh describes the development of India. Among other things he tells the story about some years ago when he visited an Indian softw atomic number 18 millionaire, who shows him around the data processor industry. The software millionaire comments on the correspondents education, because he thinks it is a shame that he was not born in Indian for that cause that the British system makes scientists become journalists instead.The headline, Ive witnessed the arrival of a golden age is in the main factual, because it informs us. It actually tells that the writer has witnessed a golden age and what we will find within. The language which is use is stiff or rather a quotation. It tells us what we will find within. The structure of this article is basically deal any other article. It is structured with a lot of sections. It has a headline and beneath it there are three sentences which briefly give the reader a general idea of what the article is about and thusly a little introduction which is an experience where a software millionaire shows him around.The memories from his past are mentioned. Then it moves on to the body of the article which is a description of how India has developed and how he had witnessed the arrival of the golden age epoch he was living in Delhi. The body only sticks to one topic and that is India. In the ending there is a sum up which also solve the problem in the article. Besides that there is an kindle point in the three last sentences. That is, you date stamp that India has put the past behind and now see a bright future coming and still is optimistic.The writer does not use a nonliteral language. Many of the sentences are long and some complex etc. In the unselfconscious, no-nonsense manner of more educated Indians, the entrepreneur quizzed me on which university I had gone to (Cambridge) and the subject I had studied (physics), before triumphantly declaring that I had been born in the wrong country. (p. 1, line 8-11) Language is formal, there is not used any kind of slang nor sarcasm or irony.There is much appeal to logos in the article because it is based on logic or reason and there are several facts. The article is argumentative for the reason that the reader becomes wiser and informed. The arguments which are used are objective and the choices of words are neutral. The aspiration of writing the text could be that the Randeep Ramesh wants to influence the reader and express his own opinion. He generally informs the reader and makes his point clear.